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Dislocation Maps (Absolute)

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These figures show absolute dislocation values for each district — a measure of how much a district’s Native population share deviates from what would be expected given the local racial geography. Positive values indicate districts where Native voters are more concentrated than their geography alone would predict (packing); negative values indicate districts where they are more dispersed (cracking).

National overview figures appear first, followed by state-specific breakdowns for the seven states with the largest Native populations: Alaska, Arizona, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, South Dakota, and Wyoming.


2020 Redistricting Cycle #

All Chambers — National #

Figure 5 in the paper (right panel)

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, all chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, all chambers)

Lower Chamber — National #

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chambers)

Upper Chamber — National #

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chambers)

By State — All Chambers #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle)

By State — Lower Chamber #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)

By State — Upper Chamber #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2020 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)


2010 Redistricting Cycle #

All Chambers — National #

Figure 5 in the paper (left panel)

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, all chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, all chambers)

Lower Chamber — National #

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chambers)

Upper Chamber — National #

Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chambers)
Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chambers)

By State — All Chambers #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle)

By State — Lower Chamber #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, lower chamber)

By State — Upper Chamber #

Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Alaska — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Arizona — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Montana — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
North Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
New Mexico — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
South Dakota — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)
Wyoming — Absolute dislocation by district NVAP (2010 redistricting cycle, upper chamber)